[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.morgus.cz\/jak-vznikaji-zavislosti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.morgus.cz\/jak-vznikaji-zavislosti\/","headline":"Jak vznikaj\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti?","name":"Jak vznikaj\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti?","description":"Velk\u00e9 procento lid\u00ed je na n\u011b\u010dem z\u00e1visl\u00fdch, mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e bychom si mohli myslet. Navzdory obecn\u00e9mu p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed toti\u017e z\u00e1vislost nezp\u016fsobuj\u00ed pouze v\u011bci jako jsou drogy \u010di cigarety, ale tak\u00e9 ur\u010dit\u00e9 zd\u00e1nliv\u011b ne\u0161kodn\u00e9 produkty. A\u010dkoliv v\u00fdsledek je v\u017edy stejn\u00fd, z\u00e1vislost m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt bu\u010f fyzick\u00e1 \u010di ment\u00e1ln\u00ed. Zde z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, zda na dan\u00e9 v\u011bci bude z\u00e1visl\u00e9 […]","datePublished":"2023-11-30","dateModified":"2023-11-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.morgus.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.morgus.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5312f21b37eec0871f00feffaf403580ddf46c2d055479cc6723fb0100721f2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5312f21b37eec0871f00feffaf403580ddf46c2d055479cc6723fb0100721f2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"morgus.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.morgus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art474471_1x1_20261013_094223_Ke5pX7.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.morgus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art474471_1x1_20261013_094223_Ke5pX7.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.morgus.cz\/jak-vznikaji-zavislosti\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":424,"articleBody":"\tVelk\u00e9 procento lid\u00ed je na n\u011b\u010dem z\u00e1visl\u00fdch, mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e bychom si mohli myslet. Navzdory obecn\u00e9mu p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed toti\u017e z\u00e1vislost nezp\u016fsobuj\u00ed pouze v\u011bci jako jsou drogy \u010di cigarety, ale tak\u00e9 ur\u010dit\u00e9 zd\u00e1nliv\u011b ne\u0161kodn\u00e9 produkty.\tA\u010dkoliv v\u00fdsledek je v\u017edy stejn\u00fd, z\u00e1vislost m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt bu\u010f fyzick\u00e1 \u010di ment\u00e1ln\u00ed. Zde z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, zda na dan\u00e9 v\u011bci bude z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na\u0161e t\u011blo \u010di psychika. A a\u010dkoliv by se \u0159eklo, \u017ee ta ment\u00e1ln\u00ed je lep\u0161\u00ed, nen\u00ed tomu ani zdaleka tak.\tTa fyzick\u00e1 je v\u0161ak snadn\u011bji pochopiteln\u00e1. Laicky \u0159e\u010deno, v\u00a0na\u0161em t\u011ble se vytvo\u0159\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e1 hladina dan\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. T\u011blo si na tento nov\u00fd standard zvykne, a tak za\u010dne hl\u00e1sit, kdy\u017e poklesne pod danou hladinu. Tento p\u0159\u00edpad se t\u00fdk\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad nikotinu v\u00a0cigaret\u00e1ch, ale tak\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad soli \u010di \u010dokol\u00e1dy.\t\tToho vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prodejci, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed, abychom byli na jejich v\u00fdrobc\u00edch z\u00e1visl\u00ed. Typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem zde mohou b\u00fdt fast-foodov\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce. Ty \u010dasto nab\u00edz\u00ed zna\u010dn\u011b solen\u00e1 j\u00eddla, a nen\u00ed to v\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b n\u00e1hoda. M\u00e1 to naopak dvoj\u00ed \u00fa\u010del: nau\u010dit n\u00e1s na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hladinu soli v\u00a0krvi a tka\u00e9 vyvolat \u017e\u00edze\u0148, abychom pak v\u00edce pili a utratili tak pen\u00edze i za pit\u00ed.\tJe pochopiteln\u00e9, pro\u010d je tato nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1, av\u0161ak je pravdou, \u017ee j\u00ed v\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00e9 form\u011b podl\u00e9h\u00e1 prakticky ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0n\u00e1s. Je tedy dobr\u00e9 o tom v\u011bd\u011bt a d\u00e1vat pozor, aby d\u00e1vky, kter\u00e9 bereme, nep\u0159es\u00e1hly danou m\u00edru.\tPsychick\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost, a\u010d se to nezd\u00e1, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt stejn\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e1. Setk\u00e1me se s\u00a0n\u00ed mnohdy u d\u011bt\u00ed, ale objevuje se i u dosp\u011bl\u00fdch. \u010casto m\u00e1 podobu p\u0159edm\u011btu, se kter\u00fdm se dan\u00e1 osoba c\u00edt\u00ed v\u00a0bezpe\u010d\u00ed. Pokud jej postr\u00e1d\u00e1, c\u00edt\u00ed pocit ohro\u017een\u00ed, a to i ve chv\u00edl\u00edch, kdy je nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0klidu doma.\tU d\u011bt\u00ed je ur\u010dit\u00e1 forma tohoto typu z\u00e1vislosti pochopiteln\u00e1, kdy nap\u0159\u00edklad chod\u00ed sp\u00e1t s\u00a0obl\u00edben\u00fdm ply\u0161\u00e1kem. Pokud si v\u0161ak k\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00e9mu objektu takto vytvo\u0159\u00edme vztah, m\u011bli bychom se ujistit, \u017ee nep\u0159ekra\u010duje zdravou hranici. Z\u00e1vislost, a to v\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 form\u011b, toti\u017e nen\u00ed nic p\u011bkn\u00e9ho.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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